Summage Academy — IELTS Writing Lesson 5

Understanding IELTS Essay Types

In IELTS Writing Task 2, essays are built around clear opinions and logical structure. The three most common types you’ll face are: Agree/Disagree, Discuss Both Views, and Advantages/Disadvantages. Each requires a unique approach — but all need balance, coherence, and strong examples.

1. Agree or Disagree Essays

These essays ask you to give your opinion on a statement like:

"Technology has made our lives more complicated than easier. To what extent do you agree or disagree?"

Decide whether you fully agree, fully disagree, or partially agree.
Use clear topic sentences that reflect your stance.
Support each paragraph with specific examples.

Tip: Don’t try to discuss both sides deeply — focus on proving your opinion clearly.

2. Discuss Both Views and Give Your Opinion

These essays test your ability to stay balanced and objective.

Example: "Some people think parents should teach children how to be good members of society. Others believe school is the best place for this. Discuss both views and give your opinion."

Paragraph 1 — explain the first view with reasons/examples.
Paragraph 2 — explain the second view.
Paragraph 3 — clearly state your own opinion and why.

Tip: Keep the tone neutral when explaining views — your opinion comes after both sides are discussed.

3. Advantages and Disadvantages Essays

You’ll need to show balance by explaining both sides clearly.

Example: "Many people work from home due to modern technology. What are the advantages and disadvantages of this trend?"

Intro — paraphrase question and outline both sides.
Body 1 — describe advantages with examples.
Body 2 — describe disadvantages with examples.
Conclusion — summarize and give your final opinion (optional).

Tip: Stay objective — don’t sound biased unless the question asks for your opinion directly.

Mini Challenge 🖊️

Which essay type asks you to present both sides before giving your own opinion?

📘 You Did It!